A Brief Note On The Movement And Exchange Of Goods,...

Globalism is the movement and exchange of goods, services and ideas between different parts of the world. It is a term used to describe the process going on in the world in which people from all over the world are unified into a single society and function together. This term is often used to refer to economic globalization: the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology. Globalism has brought some benefits and problems. Some of the advantages are: cheaper products for consumers, integration of markets, leads to outsourcing in some cases which can lead to job losses (moving call centers to India), lowering of international†¦show more content†¦The BPO successful in India is due to cheap labor cost and especially because of the skilled and talented Indian people. Indian BPO companies offer varied services. For example customer support, technical support, tele marketing, insurance process and more. A particular industry that has been instrumental in the growth of the Indian economy is IT. The IT industry, Information Technology is regarded as a hub of innovators providing world class technology solutions across the globe. It is a key part of India’s economy. India Call Center emerged in early twenty-first century and companies from diverse developed countries brought their operations to India, purely to drive efficiency. The call center operations help the companies not only to substantially improve the profit margins but also to concentrate on core businesses and to become more productive. Today, having the call centers in India makes business sense. India has the largest English-speaking population after the USA. India’s large and well-educated workforce has been one of India’s main advantages which is the main reason why outsource to call centers in India. However, they have to go through several weeks of training which converts them into fake Americans, Europeans or Australians because their Indian accent must be neutralized (Summer,2014). Hundreds of thousands of people are employed in call centers across India in which

Turnover of Public School Teachers in the United States Essay

Turnover of public school teachers in the United States Introduction There is a consensus among the concerned stakeholders that the quality of teachers is the leading factor in determination of student performance. In the case of United States, the student performance can only be given an impetus by the efforts which the state can make, under all costs, to develop and retain high quality teachers. The measures undertaken determine the level of turnover of the school teachers. Lazear (2009) similarly argues the length of employment is a critical factor in averse risks of employment a trend contrary to teachers treatment. The turnover of public school teachers will refer to the rate at which the state, which is the teacher’s†¦show more content†¦This is therefore enough evidence that there are factors which could lead to teacher’s low or high turnover in schools. While low turnover is beneficial to the employer, high turnover is detrimental and costly to the employer in terms of the money used in recruiting, retention and teacher compensation. Therefore, it will be good to study some of the factors and briefly analyze their effect on teachers’ turnover. The pupil/ teacher ratio In the United States, majority of teachers are public school teachers and they make over three millions in numbers. The number of pupils per teacher has recorded a decline for the last few decades and it continues to decline to date. The average class size presently is over 20 pupils for public elementary schools and 23.4 for public secondary schools. This can tell the reason as to why teachers leave teaching professions because of workload. Remuneration This is another factor which could lead to high teacher turnover in the United States. The current teacher average salary has just gone higher by less than 4 percent from the salary of nearly two decades ago. This way, the teachers are not able to cope with the high inflation and escalated cost of life with this pay. This makes teachers to have high mobility rate in search for better jobs or the so called greener pastures. Mobility rate The teacher in the United States has recorded the highest mobility rate than any other employee and the U.S.Show MoreRelatedHigh Levels Of Teacher Turnover Negatively Affects Student Achievement1596 Words   |  7 PagesReport, research has shown that high levels of teacher turnover negatively affects student achievement. There are additional studies like those done by the Teachers College Record, that indicate low teacher retention rates are often caused by poor working conditions within high-poverty schools. A school’s leadership, culture, and relationships within the school all affect working conditions and teacher satisfaction, which ultimately plays a role in teacher retention. 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Adaptive Systems Development Comfort Quilts Ltd †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Adaptive Systems Development Comfort Quilts Ltd. Answer: Introduction Comfort Quilts Limited is a business unit that is based out of Sydney, Australia and it operates with the aid of a website. The business organization sells eiderdowns to retail stores and wholesale outlets. Alison Williams is the owner of the business and the business has now expanded to a great extent. There are part time and full time employees that are engaged with the business organization. There are various business processes that are currently carried out in the organization. However, with the expansion of the business, there are certain issues that have started to crop up that are adversely impacting the quality of the services. There is an advanced information system that has been proposed for Comfort Quilts Limited to make sure that the problems with the existing system are avoided. There are various approaches and methodologies that may be followed for the development of the information system that has been proposed for Comfort Quilts Limited. These methodologies and approaches usually fall in two categories as predictive and adaptive approaches. The predictive approaches include a predefined set of methods and processes that shall be followed. However, in the case of adaptive approach, the plan and steps of action depend upon the nature of the project and the set of the system functions that are associated with it (Pope-Ruark, 2012). The approach that is suitable for the information system that shall be developed for Comfort Quilts Limited is adaptive system development approach. It is because of the probability of the changes in the requirements that may take place along with the involvement of various entities in this case. SCRUM Methodology SCRUM methodology is one of the methodologies that come under the adaptive approach for the system development. This is an ad-hoc methodology that does not have a fixed process or a predefined path. However, there are certain activities that have been defined that make it possible to carry out the project tasks and activities (Pathak, Pateriya and Pal, 2012). The requirements, specification and the factors that are associated with the project are analyzed and the product backlog is created by the project owner which can be termed as a wishlist. The entire project is covered and carried out in a series of iterations and these iterations are called sprints. The entire set of product backlog is sub-divided in different parts and every sprint accomplishes one sub-division of the entire backlog. One sprint lasts for a maximum of four weeks and can range in between two to four weeks. There is also a daily meeting that is carried out in which the activities for a day are planned. The issues and conflicts associated with the project are also discussed in this meeting. It becomes the responsibility of the SCRUM Master to make sure that all the project activities are being carried out as per the project estimates and specifications. A sprint review is carried out at the end of the sprint and the team then focuses upon the next sprint that needs to be covered (Mahnic and Zabkar, 2012). Benefits of the SCRUM Methodology In case of Comfort Quilts Limited, the SCRUM methodology has been selected and recommended as it will be the most suitable methodology on the basis of the requirements and specifications. This methodology will offer the following advantages and benefits. The processes and business operations that will be carried out in terms of the supplier information management and applications, report generation and extraction etc will be carried out with much ease leading to higher productivity of the business organization (Kaur and Bansal, 2017). There may be many changes that may come up in terms of the requirements and specifications. These changes may be done to the technology that is used or customer relationship management system, supplier requirements, reporting requirements and likewise. SCRUM methodology will make it possible to handle these changes without any need to carry out massive re-works and changes in the system being followed (Azanha et al., 2017). Every sprint that will be carried out in the project will be reviewed by the internal stakeholders, external stakeholders including the end-users. In this manner, the specific areas of improvements will be highlighted and the recommended changes will be covered in the next sprint. In this manner, the end product will be in accordance with the expectations of the end users. The employees of Comfort Quilts Limited will have an integrated platform and the availability of the same will be possible quickly and as per the promised schedule. This will lead to the enhancement of the productivity and satisfaction levels of the employees (Moe, Dingsoyr and Dyba, 2010). The information system that will be developed for Comfort Quilts Limited will be flexible and scalable in nature. This will make sure that compatibility of the system with other technological and automated systems will be easy to make and ensure (Machado, Pinheiro and Tamanini, 2014). The quality of the business processes and operations will also improve which will lead to the increase in the revenues and sales that will be earned by the organization over a period of time. Apart from the above benefits, SCRUM methodology will also make it possible to keep the data and information secure and protected at all times. The security and privacy of the information will be possible and it will be ensured (Cervone, 2011). Event table Event Event Type Trigger Source Activity/Use Case System Response/ Output Destination CQL wants to add new Internal New supplier to be added Supplier Create supplier A new supplier has been added CQL, new supplier CQL makes a new purchase Internal New purchase is to be added Supplier Create purchase A new purchase has been made CQL, new purchase CQL makes a shipment Internal New shipment is to be made CQL Create shipment A new shipment has been added CQL, purchase CQL adds a new product Internal New product/quilt is to be added CQL Create product A new product/quilt is to be added CQL, product Domain Model Class Diagram Use Case Create supplier Scenario Create new supplier Triggering Event Company wants to add new supplier in the system Description Allows suppliers to get registered on the panel of suppliers Actors Supplier Related Use Case N/A Stakeholders 1. Supplier Pre-Condition NA Post-Condition A new supplier has been created Flow of activities Actor System 1) Supplier clicks on Register as supplier on the portal. 3) Supplier fills the form and submits it. 2) The portal displays form with fields - name, business number, address, telephone, email, country, currency goods sold in and payment terms. 5) System displays a unique identification number for the new created supplier. Alternate Course of Action 5.1 If supplier enters incorrect details or does not enter mandatory values, then error message is shown in relation to the respective error. Conclusion There are various system development methodologies that may be used and implemented in the business organizations in the current scenario. Comfort Quilts Limited is a Sydney based business organization that is planning to implement an advanced information system in its architecture. The recommended approach for the design and development of the information system is adaptive system development with the use of SCRUM methodology. The recommendation has been made because of the advantages that this methodology will provide to Comfort Quilts Limited. There will be advantages in terms of the better change management, higher customer and employee satisfaction, flexibility of the system, improved quality, better stakeholder satisfaction along with the higher productivity and business continuity in Comfort Quilts Limited. References Azanha, A., Argoud, A., Camargo Junior, J. and Antoniolli, P. (2017). Agile project management with Scrum. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 10(1), pp.121-142. Cervone, H. (2011). Understanding agile project management methods using Scrum. OCLC Systems Services: International digital library perspectives, 27(1), pp.18-22. Kaur, R. and Bansal, K. (2017). Students Performance Analysis Using Scrum Practices. International Journal of Engineering Research and, V6(04). Machado, T., Pinheiro, P. and Tamanini, I. (2014). Project management aided by verbal decision analysis approaches: a case study for the selection of the best SCRUM practices. International Transactions in Operational Research, 22(2), pp.287-312. Mahnic, V. and Zabkar, N. (2012). Measuring Progress of Scrum-based Software Projects. Electronics and Electrical Engineering, 18(8). Moe, N., Dingsoyr, T. and Dyba, T. (2010). A teamwork model for understanding an agile team: A case study of a Scrum project. Information and Software Technology, 52(5), pp.480-491. Pathak, S., Pateriya, P. and Pal, P. (2012). A Case Study on Software Development Projects in Academic Knowledge Centers using SCRUM. International Journal of Computer Applications, 43(10), pp.20-24. Pope-Ruark, R. (2012). We Scrum Every Day: Using Scrum Project Management Framework for Group Projects. College Teaching, 60(4), pp.164-169.